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UNIT I: The Framework: Taking Action.

¨BÆJ°Ñ·Ó³W¹º¹ê½î¤C¨B¼Ò«¬
The steps refer to the Seven Step Model of Planning Practice.

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Step1: Define the Problem.

Webber and Rittel¡A¡Õ¤@¯ë³W¹º²z½×ªº¨âÃø¿ï¾Ü¡Ö©ó¡m¬Fªv¬ì¾Ç¡n¡A 4, no.2 (1973): ²Ä155-169­¶
Webber and Rittel. "Dilemmas in a general theory of planning." Policy Sciences 4, no.2 (1973): pp. 155-169.

Gans¡A¡Õ¤½¥Á»P³W¹º¡J«°¥«°ÝÃD¤Î¸Ñ¨M¤è®×ªº½×¤å¡Ö©ó¡m®ø·À«°¥«³h½aªºªÀ·|©M¹êÅé³W¹º¡n ²Ä16³¹¡A¯Ã¬ù¡A°ò¥»¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q, 1968¡A²Ä231-248­¶
Gans. “People and Plans: Essays on Urban Problems and Solutions.” Chapter 16 in Social and Physical Planning for the Elimination of Urban Poverty. New York: Basic Books Inc., 1968, pp. 231-248.

²Ä¤G¨B¡J¬É©w¸êª÷¾Ö¦³ªÌªº§Q¯q
Step 2: Map Stakeholder Interests.

Meyerson and Banfield¡A¡Õ¬Fªv¡A³W¹º»P¤½¦@§Q¯q¡Ö©ó¡m·§©À©Ê³W¹ºªº°O¿ý¡n¡A­Û´°: Collier-Macmillan, 1964¡A²Ä303-329­¶
Meyerson and Banfield. “Politics, Planning and the Public Interest.” Note on Conceptual Scheme. London: Collier-Macmillan, 1964, pp. 303-329.

²Ä¤T¨B¡J¤ÀªRÅÜ­²ªº¨î«×ªý¤O»PÀ£¤O
Step 3: Analyze Institutional Resistance and Pressures for Reform.

Krumholz¡A¡Õ1969-1979¤½¥¿³W¹º¦^ÅU¡Ö©ó¡m¬ü°ê³W¹º¨ó·|´Á¥Z¡n48 (1982)¡G²Ä163-174­¶
Krumholz. "A retrospective view of equity planning 1969-1979." Journal of the American Planning Association 48 (1982): pp. 163-174.

Jacobs¡A¡Õ¬ü°ê¤j«°¥«ªº¦º»P¥Í¡Ö¡A¯Ã¬ù¡GÄõµ¥¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1961¡A²Ä415-427­¶
Jacobs. “Death and Life of Great American Cities.” New York, NY: Random House, 1961, pp. 415-427.

Friedmann¡Õ¤½¦@»â°ìªº³W¹º¡G½×­z»P¹ê½î¡Ö©ó¡m³W¹º±Ð¨|»P¬ã¨s´Á¥Z¡n8 (1989)¡G²Ä128-130­¶
Friedmann. "Planning in the Public Domain: discourse and praxis." Journal of Planning Education and Research 8 (1989): pp. 128-130.

²Ä¥|¨B¡G±µÄ²¸êª÷¾Ö¦³ªÌ
Step 4: Engage the Stakeholders.

Davidoff, Paul¡A¡Õ³W¹º¤¤ªº­Ò¾É»P¦h¤¸©Ê¡Ö©ó¡m¬ü°ê³W¹ºªÌ¨ó·|´Á¥Z¡n31 (1965)¡G²Ä103-114­¶
Davidoff, Paul. "Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 31 (1965): pp. 103-114.

Peattie¡A¡Õ¤Ï«ä­Ò¾É³W¹º¡Ö©ó¡m¬ü°ê³W¹ºªÌ¨ó·|´Á¥Z¡n34, no. 2 (1968)¡G²Ä80-88­¶
Peattie. "Reflections on Advocacy Planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 34, no. 2 (1968): pp. 80-88.

Hartman¡A¡Õºa°d¤§¶¡¡G°ò¦«°¥«³W¹º¥|¤Q¦~¡Ö©ó¡m«°¥«»â°ìªA°È­pµe¡n.¯Ã¬ù¡ABrunswick, NJ: «°¥«¬Fµ¦¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡A2002¡A²Ä367-374­¶
Hartman. “Between Eminence And Notoriety: Four Decades Of Radical Urban Planning.” The Urban Field Service Program. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research, 2002, pp. 367-374.

Abrams¡A¡Õ¤H­Ì¦b«°¥«¤Æ¥@¬É¤¤´M¨D§È³±ªº§Üª§¡Ö©ó¡m­Y¤z«°¥«´N´©­ì«h¡n¡A¡ACambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964¡A²Ä250-252­¶
Abrams. “Man's Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World.” Some principles for urban aid. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964, pp. 250-252.

²Ä¤­¨B¡J´M¨D¦æ°Êªº¤@­P
Step 5: Seek Agreement On What Needs To Be Done.

Kent¡A¡Õ«°¥«Á`Åé³W¹º¡Ö¡Aª÷¤s¡A¥[§QºÖ¥§¨È: Chandler, 1964, [²Ä¤@³¹¡A²Ä12- 26­¶¡A²Ä¤G³¹¡A²Ä66-73­¶¡B²Ä80-86­¶].
Kent. “The Urban General Plan.” San Francisco, CA: Chandler, 1964, [Chapter 1, pp. 12- 26, Chapter 2, pp. 66-73, pp. 80-86].

Altshuler¡A¡Õ«°¥«³W¹º¹Lµ{¡G¬Fªv¤ÀªR¡ÖIthaca, ¯Ã¬ù¡G±d¤Dº¸¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ, 1969, [²Ä299-304­¶¡B²Ä311-332­¶].
Altshuler. “The City Planning Process: a Political Analysis.” Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1969, [pp. 299-304, pp. 311-332].

²Ä¤»¨B¡J°õ¦æ¬Fµ¦¡B­pµe©Mµ{§Çªº§ïÅÜ
Step 6: Implement Changes in Policies, Programs and Procedures.

Lindblom¡ÕÀ³¥Iªº¬ì¾Ç¡Ö©ó¡m¤½¦@ºÞ²zµû½×¡n19 (1959)¡G²Ä79-88­¶
Lindblom. "The Science of Muddling Through." Public Administration Review 19 (1959): pp. 79-88.

Wildavsky¡A¡Õ¦pªG³W¹º¥]ù¸U¶H¡A«Ü¥i¯àªÅµL¤@ª«¡Ö©ó¡m¬Fµ¦¬ì¾Ç¡n4 (2) (1973)¡G²Ä127-153­¶
Wildavsky. "If Planning is everything, Maybe it is Nothing." Policy Sciences 4 (2) (1973): pp. 127-153.

Caro¡A¡Õ¬F«È¡Gù§B¯S¡B¼¯¦è©M¯Ã¬ùªº¬î¤Ñ¡Ö¡AAlfred A. Knopf½s¿è¡A¯Ã¬ù, 1974, [²Ä368-379­¶»P²Ä850-884­¶].
Caro. “The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York.” Edited by Alfred A. Knopf. New York, NY, 1974, [pp. 368-379, and pp. 850-884].

²Ä¤C¨B¡J¤Ï¬Ù¡A¹ªÀy¤½²³¾Ç²ß¡Aµû¦ô
Step 7: Reflect, Encourage Public Learning, Make Assessments.

Schon¡A¡Õ¨H«äªº±q·~ªÌ¡G±M·~¤H­û¦b¦æ°Ê¤¤ªº«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡Ö¡A¯Ã¬ù: Basic¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q., 1982, [²Ä2³¹²Ä21-69­¶¡A²Ä7³¹²Ä204-235­¶].
Schon. “The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action.” New York, NY: Basic Books Inc., 1982, [Chapter 2, pp. 21-69, Chapter 7, pp. 204-235].


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UNIT II: Boston.

¡Õªi´µ¹yªºÁ`Åé³W¹º¡G1950¦~ªì¨B³ø§i¡Ö¡A1950¡A²Ä3¡B7¡B8­¶
“General Plan for Boston: Preliminary Report 1950.” 1950, pp. 3, 7, 8.

Kennedy¡A¡Õ¤s«°³W¹º¡Ö¡AAmherst, ÃÀ³NºÓ¤h: ³Â¬Ù¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ, 1992. [Âû§À°s¡B½Í¸Ü»P·sªi¤h¹y¡A²Ä157-192­¶].
Kennedy. “Planning the City Upon a Hill.” Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992. [Collins, Logue, and the New Boston, pp. 157-192].

Keyes¡A¡Õ­×´_³W¹ºÄvÁÉ¡G¾F¨½Ãö«Y¦h¼Ë©Êªº¬ã¨s¡Ö¡ACambridge, ¤å¾ÇºÓ¤h:³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|¥Xª©ªÀ, 1969, [²Ä1³¹¡A²Ä1-19»P²Ä67-87­¶].
Keyes. “The Rehabilitation Planning Game: A Study in the Diversity of Neighborhood.” Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1969, [Chapter One pp. 1-19, and pp. 67-87].

Keyes¡A¡Õªi¤h¹y«nºÝªº«°¥«§ó·s¡G®×¨Ò¾Ç²ß¡Ð1965/75ªi¤h¹y©M°Ï°ì®Ö¤ßªºÁ`Åé³W¹º¡Ö©ó¡mÁ`Åé³W¹ºªº§@¥Î©M¥»½è¡n²ÄI³¹²Ä1-4­¶¡A©M¡mªi¤h¹y¹êÅé¸ê²£©M°ÝÃD¡n²ÄII³¹¡]1998¡^²Ä7-30­¶
Keyes. “Urban Renewal in Boston's South End: Case Study 1965/75 General Plan for the City of Boston and the Regional Core.” The Role and Nature of the General Plan in Chapter I, pp. 1-4 and Boston's Physical Assets and Problems in Chapter II (1998), pp. 7-30.


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UNIT III: Mexico.

­^»y©M¦è¯Z¤ú»yºô­¶¤å³¹ªº¿ï¾Ü
Selection of web articles in English and Spanish.

Ward¡A¡Õ¾¥¦è­ô«°¡Ö¡ALincoln, MA: G.K. Hall and Co, 1990¡A²Ä128-134­¶
Ward. "Mexico City." Lincoln, MA: G.K. Hall and Co, 1990, pp.128-134.

Davis¡A¡Õ¾¥¦è­ô«°¡G¥Á¥D¤Æªº°Ï°ì°ê®a°Ê¤O¾Ç¡Ö©ó¡m©Ô¬ü­º©²¬Fªv¡G¥Á¥D¤Æ©M±ÂÅv°Ñ»P¡nDietz»PMeyers.½s¿è¡ALynne Rienner: Boulder, CO, 2002¡A²Ä241-259­¶
Davis. “Mexico City: The Local-National Dynamics of Democratization.” In Capital City Politics in Latin America: Democratization and Empowerment. Edited by Dietz and Meyers. Lynne Rienner: Boulder, CO, 2002, pp. 241-259.

Ward and Rodriguez¡A¡Õ¾¥¦è­ô·sÁp¨¹¨î«×»P¦{¥ß¬F©²¡Ö©ó¡m¬ü°ê¡Ð¾¥¦è­ô³ø§i¡n¡A#9, LBJ ¤½¦@¨Æ°È¾Ç®Õ¡A¶ø´µ¥Å¡A¼w¦{¡G¼w¦{¤j¾Ç, 1999, [²Ä1-4­¶¡F²Ä21-39­¶¡F²Ä65-95­¶¡F²Ä98-126­¶].
Ward and Rodriguez. “New Federalism and State Government in Mexico.” U.S.-Mexico Policy Report #9, LBJ School of Public Affairs, Austin, TX: University of Texas, 1999, [pp. 1-4; pp. 21-39; pp. 65-95; pp. 98-126].

Schteingart¡A¡Õ¾¥¦è­ô«°¡Ö©ó¡m³£¥«®É¥N²Ä¤G¨÷¡G¥¨«¬«°¥«¡n¡ADogan »PKasarda. Newbury Park½s¿è¡ACA: Sage ¥Xª©ªÀ, 1988¡A²Ä268-293­¶
Schteingart. “Mexico City.” In The Metropolitan Era Volume 2: Mega-Cities. Edited by Dogan and Kasarda. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1988, pp. 268-293.

Rosan, and Davis, Christina¡A¡Õ ßNo Al Aeropuerto en Texcoco¡I°Ï°ì¨Mµ¦»PªÀ°Ï¤Ï°Ê­û¡G¾¥¦è­ô«°·s¾÷³õªº¿ï§}¡Ö¡A³£¥«³Wµe¤§ºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|«°¥«¬ã¨s»P³W¹º¨t, 2002.
Rosan, and Davis, Christina. “¡No Al Aeropuerto en Texcoco! Regional Decision-Making and Community Counter mobilization: The Siting of Mexico City’s New Airport.” Masters in City Planning Thesis, submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning: MIT, 2002.


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UNIT IV: Rotterdam.

¡Õ¥æ¤e²Õ´ªÌ2000ªºÃä¬É¡Ö¡A©ó¡mÃä¹Ò¬G¨Æ¡Jªü©i´µ¯S¤¦Ãä¹Òµo¥Í¤F¤°»ò¡n¡ANL: Agora Europa.
“Borders to Cross Organisers 2000.” The Border Story: What Happened at Borders to Cross. Amsterdam, NL: Agora Europa.

Schön. “¡A¡Õ½Õ¬dªº²z½×¡J§ù«ÂÃö©ó±Ð¨|ªº¿òÃØ¡Ö©ó¡m½Òµ{½Õ¬d¡n¡A22, no.2 (1992).
Schön. “The Theory of Inquiry: Dewey’s Legacy to Education.” Curriculum Inquiry 22, no.2 (1992).

Evans¡A§ó¦h©y©~«°¥«ªº¬Fªvµ¦²¤¡Ö©ó¡m©y©~«°¥«¡J«°¥«¬°©y©~©M¥i«ùÄò©Êµo®iªº¾Ä°«¡n¡AEvans½s¿è¡A¤Úº¸§J§Q¡A¥[¦{¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ, 2002¡A²Ä222-246­¶
Evans. “Political Strategies for More Livable Cities.” Livable Cities: Urban Struggles for Livelihood and Sustainability. Edited by Evans. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 222-246.

¡mÅÜ­²¤¤ªº«°¥«¡n¡AGraafland and Hauptman. Rotterdam½s¿è: 010, 2001.
Cities in Transition. Edited by Graafland and Hauptman. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2001.
- Graafland¡A¡Õ¾É½×¡GÅÜ­²¤¤ªº«°¥«¡Ö[²Ä30-35­¶].
- Graafland. “Introduction: Cities in Transition.” [pp. 30-35].
- de Bruijn¡A¡Õ³À¯S¤¦´ä¤f¡J³À¯S¤¦«°¥«»P´ä¤fªº¿Ä¦X¡Ö[²Ä70-80­¶].
- de Bruijn. “The Port of Rotterdam: Synthesis between Rotterdam City and Mainport.” [pp. 70-80].
- Maas¡A¡Õ­pµe¡J´ä¤f«°¥«¡A1999¦~¡Ö[²Ä122-127­¶].
- Maas. “Project: Port City, 1999.” [pp. 122-127].
- Meyer¡A¡Õ§@¬°¤½¦@»â°ìªº´ä¤f¡Ö[²Ä160-167­¶].
- Meyer. “The Port as Public Domain.” [p. 160-167].
- Brusse. ¡§®ü³ö¤§«áªº²V¶Ã¡J±Ä³XDirk Frieling¡Ö[²Ä378-386­¶].
- Brusse. “Chaos behind the Sea Wall: Interview with Dirk Frieling.” [pp. 378-386].
- Priemus¡A¡Õ²üÄõ³Ìªñ«°¥«¬Fµ¦ªº§ïÅÜ¡Ö[²Ä388-403­¶].
- Priemus. “Recent Transformations in Urban Policies in the Netherlands.” [pp. 388-403].

¡m³£¥«ÅªªÌ¡n¡ALeGates»PStout ½s¿è¡A­^°ê­Û´°: Routledge, 1996.
The City Reader. Edited by LeGates and Stout. London, UK: Routledge, 1996.
- Sassen¡A¡Õ·sªºÃä½t©M¤¤¤ß¦a²z¡J·§­n©MÀ³¥Î¡Ö¡A©ó¡m¥@¬É¸gÀÙ¤¤ªº«°¥«¡n(1994): pp. 69- 74.
- Sassen. “A new geography of centers and margins: summary and implications.” Cities in a World Economy (1994): pp. 69- 74.
- Castells¡A¡ÕªÅ¶¡¼é¬y¤¤ªÀ·|§t·Nªº­««Ø¡Ö©ó¡m°T®§«°¥«¡n(1989)¡G²Ä493-498­¶.
- Castells. “The reconstruction of social meaning in the space of flows.” The Informational City (1989): pp. 493-498.

Healy¡A¡Õ¦X§@³W¹º¡J¶ì³y¸H¤ùªÀ·|¤¤ªº¦¨¤ù³õ©Ò¡Ö©ó¡m³W¹º²z©À¤§¶Ç²Î¡n²Ä¤@³¹. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 1997¡A²Ä7-30­¶.
Healy. “Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies.” Chapter 1 of Traditions of Planning Thought. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 1997, pp.7-30.

Laws, Susskind, Anderson, Chapman, Rubenstein and Vagadama¡A¡Õ¤j²³¥ø·~®aºô¸ô¡Ö©ó¡mÀô¹Ò§Þ³N»P¤½¦@¬Fµ¦­pµe¡n¡A³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|«°¥«¬ã¨s»P³W¹º¨t(2001).
Laws, Susskind, Anderson, Chapman, Rubenstein and Vagadama. “Public Entrepreneurship Networks.” Environmental Technology and Public Policy Program. Department of Urban Studies and Planning, MIT (2001).


²Ä¤­³æ¤¸
UNIT V

Guttenberg¡A¡Õ¬ü°ê³W¹º¥v¤Wªº­«­n¨Æ¥ó¡Ö©ó¡m³W¹º±Ð¨|»P¬ã¨s´Á¥Z¡n7, no. 1 (1987).
Guttenberg. “Some important facts in the history of American planning.” Journal of Planning Education and Research 7, no. 1 (1987).

Rodwin and Sanyal¡A¡Õ³£¥«³W¹º·~¡JÅܤơB·Q¹³©M¬D¾Ô¡J1950-2000¡ÖNew Brunswick, NJ: «°¥«¬Fµ¦¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß (2000).
Rodwin and Sanyal. “The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images and Challenges: 1950-2000.” New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research (2000).




 
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